The Silent Destroyer: A Termite Home Invasion Timeline {Infographic}

What Transformation Occurs in Termites to Become "Swarmers"?

Termites undergo a transformation where they grow larger and become sexually mature, developing into "swarmers" with wing buds. This change marks a critical phase in their life cycle, enabling them to leave the nest for the purpose of expanding the colony.

How Do Swarmers Exit the Termite Nest?

Swarmers exit the nest through mud tubes. These are unique structures termites construct to connect their subterranean colonies to food sources above ground, like wood materials found in houses. The mud tubes offer protection and a direct pathway for these termites as they venture out.

What is the Function of Supplementary Reproductives in Termite Colonies?

In termite colonies, supplementary reproductives play a crucial backup role to the primary queen. Their main function is to produce additional eggs, thereby aiding in the expansion of the colony's foraging territory. In situations where the primary queen dies or if a portion of the colony gets isolated from her, these supplementary reproductives step in to assume the queen's duties, ensuring the colony's continuity and growth.

What Happens as a Termite Colony Grows in Size?

When a termite colony expands, its foragers start forming satellite colonies. This process involves constructing intricate tunnel systems in the soil, which function to connect the main colony to new food sources. These satellite colonies are vital for the continued expansion and survival of the termite population, as they facilitate access to new resources.

What Are the Characteristics of Termite Swarming Behavior?

Termite swarming is a seasonal phenomenon, predominantly occurring in the warm season, with a peak in spring. A colony may experience multiple swarming events, but the intensity diminishes after the first swarm. Subterranean termites typically swarm during daylight, whereas Formosan termites, a subterranean species, tend to swarm at night. The swarming flights are generally brief and can be influenced by the prevailing wind conditions. Although winged termites are not adept at long-distance flight, strong winds can carry them to great distances.

What Are Effective Methods to Control or Eliminate Termites?

1. Using a Cardboard Trap: This method involves setting up a trap with wet, stacked cardboard strips in areas prone to termites. The cellulose in the cardboard attracts termites, and once the trap is infested, it is removed and burned. This process may need to be repeated several times for effectiveness.
2. Applying Beneficial Nematodes: Beneficial nematodes are tiny, unsegmented worms that act as natural parasites to garden pests, including termites. They seek out hosts like termite larvae and burrow into them, typically resulting in the host's death within 48 hours.
3. Opting for Rubber Mulch: Replacing wood mulch with rubber mulch removes a potential food source for termites. This strategy can significantly reduce the presence of termites in the area.